The
Wall Street Journal has a good article on data center real estate investment trusts. Yes, there are REITs that just buy data centers, the large warehouse-type buildings that house the equipment that support cloud computing and endless internet streaming. I don't agree with this concern:
Analysts are concerned about capital expenditures, especially costs
to maintain equipment and to replace aging buildings. Some say that
data-center landlords aren't taking into account increasing
technological advances when estimating these costs.
Investor concerns about the companies boiled over earlier this month
when Mr. Jacobson accused Digital Realty of underreporting what it will
cost to maintain and upgrade properties and equipment. He warned that
such costs will skyrocket as the company competes more aggressively for
tenants.
Data storage REIT landlords are responsible for a building's infrastructure - power, cooling and security - but not the technology inside, which is the tenant's responsibility. I see this as a bigger concern:
Analysts are concerned about rising capital expenses and declining
rent at data-center REITs. They also worry that technology companies
such as Amazon.com Inc.
AMZN -0.51%
and Google Inc.
GOOG -1.17%
are increasingly building their own data centers rather than renting space from REITs.
That
is decreasing demand for space in the REITs' centers and is further
troubling because the big technology companies potentially could compete
with REITs by leasing out space to smaller businesses.
"It's fair to say that some of the largest users that are now
building their own [data centers]…have definitely sucked some of the
demand out of the room," said John Stewart, an analyst at Green Street
Advisors.
While Amazon and Google may move to own and control their storage real estate, I don't see them moving into the landlord business full-time.
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